Improving Energy Performance in Canada – Report to Parliament Under the Energy Efficiency Act For the Fiscal Year 2005-2006
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Appendix 2: Data Presented in Report
The aggregate energy use data presented in this report are taken from Statistics Canada's Report on Energy Supply-Demand in Canada (RESD). Differences exist between this report and Canada's Emissions Outlook: An Update (CEO Update) concerning the sector allocations of RESD energy use data. The CEO Update's sector allocation is based on Environment Canada's Trends in Canada's Greenhouse Gas Emissions 1990–1997, whereas this report uses a definition better suited for the purpose of energy end-use analysis. Some modifications to the original Statistics Canada data were required and are documented in Appendix A of Natural Resources Canada's Energy Use Data Handbook, 1990 and 1998 to 2004.
FIGURE 1-1: Energy Intensity and the Energy Efficiency Effect, 1990 to 2004
| |
Energy intensity index |
Index of energy efficiency effect |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 1991 |
1.00 |
0.99 |
| 1992 |
1.00 |
0.98 |
| 1993 |
1.00 |
0.95 |
| 1994 |
0.99 |
0.94 |
| 1995 |
0.98 |
0.92 |
| 1996 |
1.00 |
0.93 |
| 1997 |
0.96 |
0.91 |
| 1998 |
0.91 |
0.89 |
| 1999 |
0.89 |
0.88 |
| 2000 |
0.87 |
0.88 |
| 2001 |
0.84 |
0.87 |
| 2002 |
0.84 |
0.87 |
| 2003 |
0.85 |
0.88 |
| 2004 |
0.83 |
0.86 |
|
FIGURE 1-2: Secondary Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2004
| |
Estimated energy use without energy efficiency improvements |
Actual energy use |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 1991 |
0.99 |
0.98 |
| 1992 |
1.02 |
1.00 |
| 1993 |
1.07 |
1.01 |
| 1994 |
1.11 |
1.05 |
| 1995 |
1.15 |
1.07 |
| 1996 |
1.18 |
1.11 |
| 1997 |
1.20 |
1.11 |
| 1998 |
1.19 |
1.09 |
| 1999 |
1.24 |
1.12 |
| 2000 |
1.28 |
1.16 |
| 2001 |
1.26 |
1.14 |
| 2002 |
1.31 |
1.18 |
| 2003 |
1.33 |
1.21 |
| 2004 |
1.36 |
1.23 |
|
FIGURE 1-3: Electricity Production From Renewable Sources (GWh), 1991 to 2003
| Year |
GWh |
| 1991 |
3649 |
| 1992 |
4134 |
| 1993 |
4477 |
| 1994 |
5362 |
| 1995 |
5422 |
| 1996 |
5855 |
| 1997 |
6419 |
| 1998 |
6599 |
| 1999 |
7372 |
| 2000 |
7418 |
| 2001 |
7512 |
| 2002 |
10 430 |
| 2003 |
11 030 |
|
FIGURE 2-1: Volume of Monthly Import Documents
| |
Paper |
Electronic |
| Apr-05 |
6 745 |
36 064 |
| May-05 |
5 207 |
39 447 |
| Jun-05 |
5 221 |
44 106 |
| Jul-05 |
4 845 |
41 303 |
| Aug-05 |
4 731 |
46 648 |
| Sep-05 |
3 778 |
45 142 |
| Oct-05 |
4 296 |
46 773 |
| Nov-05 |
5 175 |
43 475 |
| Dec-05 |
5 121 |
40 821 |
| Jan-06 |
5 378 |
40 034 |
| Feb-06 |
5 742 |
38 653 |
| Mar-06 |
7 574 |
43 829 |
| Total |
63 813 |
506 295 |
|
FIGURE 2-4: ENERGY STAR Qualified Appliances as a Percentage of Total Category Sales in Canada, 1999 to 2004
| Appliance |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
| Dishwashers |
0.56 |
1.57 |
9.66 |
29.77 |
56.50 |
80.95 |
| Refrigerators |
– |
– |
11.40 |
22.26 |
40.68 |
34.16 |
| Washers |
1.93 |
2.24 |
9.24 |
22.07 |
30.55 |
36.16 |
|
FIGURE 2-5: ENERGY STAR Awareness Levels in Canada, 2005
| |
Percent |
| Aware – non-aided |
36 |
| Aware – aided |
80 |
|
FIGURE 3-1: Canadian Households by Type of Dwelling, 2004
| |
Number of households |
Percentage |
| Single detached |
7 030 118 |
57 |
| Apartments |
3 823 562 |
31 |
| Single attached |
1 270 266 |
10 |
| Mobile homes |
250 684 |
2 |
| |
|
|
| Total |
12 374 630 |
100 |
|
FIGURE 3-2: Residential Energy Use by Purpose, 2004
| |
Energy use
(petajoules) |
Percentage |
| Space heating |
811.1 |
57 |
| Water heating |
347.7 |
24 |
| Appliances |
185.5 |
13 |
| Lighting |
63.8 |
5 |
| Space cooling |
12.7 |
1 |
| Total |
1420.8 |
100 |
|
FIGURE 3-3: Residential Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2004
| |
Estimated energy use without energy efficiency improvements |
Actual energy use |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 1991 |
1.04 |
0.98 |
| 1992 |
1.10 |
1.01 |
| 1993 |
1.14 |
1.04 |
| 1994 |
1.14 |
1.07 |
| 1995 |
1.17 |
1.05 |
| 1996 |
1.22 |
1.13 |
| 1997 |
1.21 |
1.08 |
| 1998 |
1.13 |
0.98 |
| 1999 |
1.17 |
1.03 |
| 2000 |
1.24 |
1.08 |
| 2001 |
1.21 |
1.04 |
| 2002 |
1.27 |
1.08 |
| 2003 |
1.31 |
1.12 |
| 2004 |
1.31 |
1.10 |
|
FIGURE 3-4: Annual Heating Consumption for Houses Constructed to Different Standards
| Description |
Annual heating consumption (GJ) |
| Typical existing house (1970) |
216.812 |
| Typical new house (2002) |
146.274 |
| Model National Energy Code house (2002) |
112.101 |
| R-2000 house |
78.747 |
|
FIGURE 3-5: Average Energy Consumption per Household, Pre-1946 to 2001-2006 Construction
| Year built |
Average energy consumption (GJ) |
EGH rating |
| Pre-1946 |
296 |
44 |
| 1946-1960 |
222 |
56 |
| 1961-1970 |
210 |
60 |
| 1971-1980 |
199 |
62 |
| 1981-1990 |
191 |
65 |
| 1991-2000 |
170 |
69 |
| 2001-2006 |
159 |
72 |
| All EGH in Canada |
220 |
58 |
| R-2000 |
100 |
82 |
|
FIGURE 3-6: Average Energy Consumption* of New Appliances, 1990 and 2004 Models
| |
1990 |
2004 |
| Clothes washers |
1218 |
573 |
| Clothes dryers |
1103 |
912 |
| Dishwashers |
1026 |
457 |
| Refrigerators |
956 |
478 |
| Electric ranges |
772 |
653 |
| Freezers |
714 |
373 |
|
* kWh/yr.
FIGURE 3-7: Number of Eligible R-2000 Housing Starts, 1990 to 2005
| |
Number of eligible R-2000 housing starts |
| 1990 |
495 |
| 1991 |
699 |
| 1992 |
1196 |
| 1993 |
1299 |
| 1994 |
784 |
| 1995 |
610 |
| 1996 |
416 |
| 1997 |
484 |
| 1998 |
265 |
| 1999 |
213 |
| 2000 |
319 |
| 2001 |
329 |
| 2002 |
428 |
| 2003 |
379 |
| 2004 |
582 |
| 2005 |
478 |
|
FIGURE 3-8: National Trends in Air Leakage in Houses, Pre-1945 to 2000-2006 Construction
| |
Average air change at 50 Pa |
|
| Year built |
First EGH
evaluation (A) |
Post-Retrofit
evaluation (B) |
R-2000 |
| Pre-1945 |
11 |
8 |
n.a. |
| 1945-1959 |
8 |
6 |
n.a. |
| 1960-1969 |
6 |
5 |
n.a. |
| 1970-1979 |
6 |
5 |
n.a. |
| 1980-1989 |
5 |
4 |
0.9 |
| 1990-1999 |
4 |
4 |
1.1 |
| 2000-2006 |
4 |
3 |
1.1 |
| Average |
7 |
6 |
1.1 |
|
FIGURE 3-9: Evaluations Under EnerGuide for Houses, 1998 to 2005
| Fiscal year of EGH evaluation |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
House evaluated but not
re-evaluated
(A evaluation) |
3 672 |
9 106 |
11 509 |
11 087 |
16 561 |
48 250 |
58 742 |
79 380 |
Houses retrofitted and re-evaluated
(B evaluation) |
832 |
225 |
607 |
709 |
1 144 |
2 718 |
18 076 |
31 878 |
|
FIGURE 3-10: Residential Energy Use and Energy Savings per Household, Pre-1945 to 2000-2006
| |
Pre-
1945 |
1945-
1959 |
1960-
1969 |
1970-
1979 |
1980-
1989 |
1990-
1999 |
2000-
2006 |
Average |
| Energy use pre-evaluation (GJ) |
301 |
229 |
219 |
209 |
203 |
188 |
170 |
230 |
| Evaluation-identified energy savings (GJ) |
139 |
96 |
88 |
79 |
66 |
53 |
41 |
92 |
| Actual energy savings after renovations (GJ) |
99 |
66 |
59 |
54 |
48 |
47 |
44 |
64 |
|
FIGURE 4-1: Commercial/Institutional Energy Use by Activity Type, 2004
| |
Energy use (petajoules) |
Percentage |
| Offices |
383.6 |
33 |
| Educational services |
183.5 |
16 |
| Health care and social assistance |
151.7 |
13 |
| Retail trade |
142.1 |
12 |
| Accommodation and food services |
89.5 |
8 |
| Wholesale trade |
53.8 |
5 |
| Transportation and warehousing |
52.0 |
4 |
| Information and cultural industries |
42.8 |
4 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation |
38.5 |
3 |
| Other services |
25.7 |
2 |
| Total |
1 163.2 |
100 |
|
FIGURE 4-2: Commercial/Institutional Energy Use by Purpose, 2004
| End use |
Energy use (petajoules) |
Percentage |
| Space heating |
614.18 |
53 |
| Auxiliary equipment |
165.39 |
14 |
| Lighting |
114.99 |
10 |
| Water heating |
102.71 |
9 |
| Auxiliary motors |
97.26 |
8 |
| Space cooling |
68.76 |
6 |
| Total |
1163.28 |
100 |
|
FIGURE 4-3: Commercial/Institutional Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2004
| |
Estimated energy use without energy efficiency improvements |
Actual energy use |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 1991 |
1.05 |
1.03 |
| 1992 |
1.08 |
1.04 |
| 1993 |
1.13 |
1.08 |
| 1994 |
1.13 |
1.07 |
| 1995 |
1.16 |
1.11 |
| 1996 |
1.19 |
1.13 |
| 1997 |
1.19 |
1.15 |
| 1998 |
1.15 |
1.09 |
| 1999 |
1.21 |
1.13 |
| 2000 |
1.25 |
1.24 |
| 2001 |
1.25 |
1.22 |
| 2002 |
1.33 |
1.31 |
| 2003 |
1.35 |
1.35 |
| 2004 |
1.35 |
1.35 |
|
FIGURE 4-4: Energy Use in Commercial Buildings, 2005
| |
Gigajoules per m2 per year |
| CBIP results (1998-2005) |
1.05 |
| Model National Energy Code for Buildings (MNECB) |
1.61 |
| All commercial buildings (CICES) |
1.48 |
|
FIGURE 4-5: Estimated Average Energy Savings by Type of Building Under the Commercial Building Incentive Program, 2005
| Building type |
Average energy savings (GJ/year) |
| Health care |
5098 |
| Retail |
4712 |
| Multi-unit residential building |
3904 |
| Education |
3734 |
| Retail food sector |
3640 |
| Other |
3621 |
| Industrial |
3101 |
| Office |
2333 |
|
FIGURE 5-1: Industrial Energy Use by Sub-Sector – Including Electricity Related Emissions, 2004
| |
Percent of industrial energy use (%) |
| Pulp and paper |
26.7 |
| Mining |
19.4 |
| Other manufacturing |
17.7 |
| Petroleum refining |
10.4 |
| Smelting and refining |
7.6 |
| Iron and steel |
7.6 |
| Chemicals |
6.2 |
| Cement |
2.0 |
| Construction |
1.8 |
| Forestry |
0.7 |
| Total |
100.0 |
|
FIGURE 5-2: Cost of Energy to Manufacturing Industries as a Percentage of Total Production Cost, 2004
| Industry |
Energy cost/total production cost (%) |
| Cement |
38.70 |
| Aluminum |
17.13 |
| Pulp and paper |
14.27 |
| Iron and steel |
13.06 |
| Chemicals |
11.48 |
| Petroleum refining |
2.36 |
| Transportation equipment and manufacturing |
0.84 |
|
FIGURE 5-3: Industrial Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2004
| |
Estimated energy use without energy efficiency improvements |
Actual energy use |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 1995 |
1.14 |
1.07 |
| 1996 |
1.15 |
1.10 |
| 1997 |
1.18 |
1.10 |
| 1998 |
1.17 |
1.08 |
| 1999 |
1.24 |
1.11 |
| 2000 |
1.29 |
1.15 |
| 2001 |
1.24 |
1.10 |
| 2002 |
1.28 |
1.16 |
| 2003 |
1.30 |
1.20 |
| 2004 |
1.32 |
1.21 |
|
FIGURE 5-4: CIPEC Energy Intensity Index, 1990 to 2004
| |
Energy intensity index |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
| 1991 |
1.05 |
| 1992 |
1.08 |
| 1993 |
1.06 |
| 1994 |
1.06 |
| 1995 |
1.04 |
| 1996 |
1.03 |
| 1997 |
0.98 |
| 1998 |
0.96 |
| 1999 |
0.95 |
| 2000 |
0.91 |
| 2001 |
0.92 |
| 2002 |
0.91 |
| 2003 |
0.93 |
| 2004 |
0.91 |
|
FIGURE 5-5: Estimated CIPEC Energy Savings, 2001 to 2005
| Energy savings |
Program total (petajoules) |
| 2001 |
2.33 |
| 2002 |
5.01 |
| 2003 |
8.34 |
| 2004 |
12.06 |
| 2005 |
13.52 |
|
FIGURE 5-6: Industrial Dollars to $ense Participants, 1997 to 2005
| |
Number of industrial workshop participants |
| 1997 |
98 |
| 1998 |
132 |
| 1999 |
167 |
| 2000 |
260 |
| 2001 |
410 |
| 2002 |
421 |
| 2003 |
490 |
| 2004 |
1001 |
| 2005 |
1051 |
|
FIGURE 6-1: Transportation Energy Use by Mode, 2004
| |
Energy use (petajoules) |
Percentage |
| Passenger light vehicle |
1046.6 |
42.5 |
| Freight truck |
833.5 |
33.8 |
| Passenger aviation |
234.1 |
9.5 |
| Freight marine |
114.2 |
4.6 |
| Off-road |
95.7 |
3.9 |
| Freight rail |
72.5 |
2.9 |
| Passenger bus |
51.0 |
2.1 |
| Freight aviation |
15.0 |
0.6 |
| Passenger rail |
2.6 |
0.1 |
| Total |
2465.1 |
100.0 |
|
FIGURE 6-2: Transportation Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2004
| |
Estimated energy use without energy efficiency improvements |
Actual energy use |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 1991 |
0.98 |
0.96 |
| 1992 |
1.01 |
0.99 |
| 1993 |
1.06 |
1.00 |
| 1994 |
1.13 |
1.05 |
| 1995 |
1.16 |
1.07 |
| 1996 |
1.18 |
1.09 |
| 1997 |
1.23 |
1.13 |
| 1998 |
1.27 |
1.17 |
| 1999 |
1.32 |
1.20 |
| 2000 |
1.34 |
1.22 |
| 2001 |
1.34 |
1.21 |
| 2002 |
1.39 |
1.23 |
| 2003 |
1.42 |
1.26 |
| 2004 |
1.48 |
1.31 |
|
FIGURE 6-3: Market Shares of New Passenger Car and Light Truck Sales, 1990 to 2004
| |
Passenger car market share (%) |
Passenger light truck market share (%) |
| 1990 |
74.7 |
25.3 |
| 1991 |
75.2 |
24.8 |
| 1992 |
72.7 |
27.3 |
| 1993 |
69.7 |
30.3 |
| 1994 |
67.2 |
32.8 |
| 1995 |
65.1 |
34.9 |
| 1996 |
62.8 |
37.2 |
| 1997 |
59.8 |
40.2 |
| 1998 |
59.1 |
40.9 |
| 1999 |
60.9 |
39.1 |
| 2000 |
63.0 |
37.0 |
| 2001 |
63.4 |
36.6 |
| 2002 |
62.7 |
37.3 |
| 2003 |
62.2 |
37.8 |
| 2004 |
61.7 |
38.3 |
|
FIGURE 6-4: New Car Fuel Efficiency, Normalized for Weight and Power, 1990 to 2003
| |
L/100 km |
L/100 km/kg |
L/100 km/hp |
| 1990 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 1991 |
0.98 |
1.00 |
0.98 |
| 1992 |
0.99 |
1.01 |
0.95 |
| 1993 |
0.99 |
0.99 |
0.93 |
| 1994 |
1.00 |
0.96 |
0.91 |
| 1995 |
0.96 |
0.91 |
0.85 |
| 1996 |
0.96 |
0.92 |
0.82 |
| 1997 |
0.98 |
0.93 |
0.82 |
| 1998 |
0.96 |
0.92 |
0.79 |
| 1999 |
0.96 |
0.91 |
0.79 |
| 2000 |
0.95 |
0.90 |
0.76 |
| 2001 |
0.95 |
0.89 |
0.75 |
| 2002 |
0.94 |
0.87 |
0.73 |
| 2003 |
0.93 |
0.86 |
0.71 |
|
FIGURE 6-5: Average Activity per Truck (tonne kilometres/truck), 1990 to 2004
| |
Medium- and heavy-duty truck vehicle activity |
| 1990 |
106 043 |
| 1991 |
98 293 |
| 1992 |
101 971 |
| 1993 |
114 639 |
| 1994 |
133 970 |
| 1995 |
143 129 |
| 1996 |
141 053 |
| 1997 |
163 972 |
| 1998 |
162 918 |
| 1999 |
174 813 |
| 2000 |
178 340 |
| 2001 |
197 788 |
| 2002 |
198 401 |
| 2003 |
201 338 |
| 2004 |
212 776 |
|
FIGURE 6-6: Trucking Energy Intensity, 1990 to 2004
| |
Medium- and heavy-duty truck vehicle activity |
| 1990 |
3.94 |
| 1991 |
4.07 |
| 1992 |
4.04 |
| 1993 |
3.84 |
| 1994 |
3.57 |
| 1995 |
3.61 |
| 1996 |
3.51 |
| 1997 |
3.45 |
| 1998 |
3.30 |
| 1999 |
3.10 |
| 2000 |
3.13 |
| 2001 |
2.92 |
| 2002 |
2.93 |
| 2003 |
3.01 |
| 2004 |
2.99 |
|
FIGURE 6-7: Company Average Fuel Consumption (CAFC) vs. Canadian Voluntary Standards, 1990 to 2005
| Model year |
Truck standard (11.4 L/100 km) |
Trucks CAFC |
Car standard (8.6 L/100 km) |
Cars CAFC |
| 1990 |
11.8 |
11.4 |
8.6 |
8.2 |
| 1991 |
11.6 |
11.1 |
8.6 |
8.0 |
| 1992 |
11.6 |
11.3 |
8.6 |
8.1 |
| 1993 |
11.5 |
11.1 |
8.6 |
8.1 |
| 1994 |
11.5 |
11.5 |
8.6 |
8.2 |
| 1995 |
11.4 |
11.5 |
8.6 |
7.9 |
| 1996 |
11.4 |
11.3 |
8.6 |
7.9 |
| 1997 |
11.4 |
11.3 |
8.6 |
8.0 |
| 1998 |
11.4 |
11.4 |
8.6 |
7.9 |
| 1999 |
11.4 |
11.3 |
8.6 |
7.9 |
| 2000 |
11.4 |
11.1 |
8.6 |
7.8 |
| 2001 |
11.4 |
11.0 |
8.6 |
7.8 |
| 2002 |
11.4 |
11.0 |
8.6 |
7.7 |
| 2003 |
11.4 |
10.7 |
8.6 |
7.6 |
| 2004 |
11.4 |
10.7 |
8.6 |
7.5 |
| 2005 |
11.4 |
10.3 |
8.6 |
7.5 |
|
FIGURE 6-8: Vehicle Fuel Efficiency – EnerGuide Labelling
Percentage of New Vehicles with EnerGuide Label Affixed
| |
1999 |
2001 |
2005 |
| New vehicles on lot with EnerGuide label |
64 |
77 |
78 |
| New vehicles in showroom with EnerGuide label |
47 |
56 |
61 |
|
FIGURE 6-9: Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Awareness – Program Activities
| |
1998 |
2002 |
| Recollection of information on how to reduce vehicle fuel consumption (general public) (%) |
30 |
36 |
| Awareness of program activities (general public) (%) |
9 |
16 |
|
FIGURE 6-10: Number of Idling Reduction Devices Purchased and Claimed Under Commercial Transportation Energy Efficiency Rebate (CTEER) Initiative
| |
2004-2005 |
2005-2006 |
| Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) |
1342 |
5376 |
| Heaters |
9323 |
1202 |
|
FIGURE 6-11: Participation in the Fleet Vehicles Initiative, 1998 to 2005
| Year |
Members |
| 1998 |
946 |
| 1999 |
1068 |
| 2000 |
1643 |
| 2001 |
2707 |
| 2002 |
2805 |
| 2003 |
3267 |
| 2004 |
3625 |
| 2005 |
4733 |
|
FIGURE 6-12: Drivers Trained, 1998 to 2004
| Year |
Number of new drivers |
| 1998 |
51 000 |
| 1999 |
53 000 |
| 2000 |
112 846 |
| 2001 |
125 000 |
| 2002 |
149 000 |
| 2003 |
160 000 |
| 2004 |
200 000 |
|
FIGURE 7-1: Canadian Wind Power Capacity, 1990 to 2005
| Year |
Wind power capacity (MW) |
| 1990 |
0 |
| 1991 |
0 |
| 1992 |
0 |
| 1993 |
19 |
| 1994 |
19 |
| 1995 |
20 |
| 1996 |
20 |
| 1997 |
21 |
| 1998 |
24 |
| 1999 |
124 |
| 2000 |
137 |
| 2001 |
214 |
| 2002 |
230 |
| 2003 |
327 |
| 2004 |
444 |
| 2005 |
683 |
|
FIGURE 8-1: GHG Emissions Reductions From Federal Operations, 1990 to 2010
| Fiscal year |
Emissions (kt of CO2e) |
| 1990 |
3895 |
| 1998 |
3140 |
| 2000 |
3012 |
| 2001 |
2895 |
| 2002 |
2957 |
| 2003 |
2829 |
| 2010 Target |
2703 |
|
FIGURE 8-2: Annual Energy Savings From Energy Technology Applications Group, 1991 to 2005
| Year |
Annual (cumulative) |
| 1991 |
20 |
| 1992 |
70 |
| 1993 |
110 |
| 1994 |
180 |
| 1995 |
270 |
| 1996 |
350 |
| 1997 |
427 |
| 1998 |
504 |
| 1999 |
597 |
| 2000 |
700 |
| 2001 |
812 |
| 2002 |
929 |
| 2003 |
1039 |
| 2004 |
1149 |
| 2005 |
1263 |
|
FIGURE 8-3: Federal Fleet Size and Fuel Consumption, 1995 to 2004
| Year |
Vehicles |
Litres of gasoline
equivalent (thousands) |
| 1995 |
24 944 |
76 800 |
| 1997 |
22 873 |
64 200 |
| 1998 |
22 505 |
63 100 |
| 1999 |
22 558 |
63 100 |
| 2000 |
22 611 |
61 900 |
| 2001 |
24 463 |
66 900 |
| 2002 |
26 233 |
68 619 |
| 2003 |
24 981 |
62 500 |
| 2004 |
25 666 |
65 000 |
|
FIGURE 8-4: Purchases of Alternative Fuel Vehicles (Including Hybrids) for the Federal Fleet, 1997 to 2004
| Year |
Vehicles purchased |
| 1997 |
131 |
| 1998 |
161 |
| 1999 |
181 |
| 2000 |
83 |
| 2001 |
170 |
| 2002 |
521 |
| 2003 |
365 |
| 2004 |
529 |
|
